In November 2022, the FDA approved the sale of over-the-counter hearing aids, opening up a new market for technology previously restricted by healthcare regulations. This decision prompted a surge of activity from companies eager to provide innovative solutions.
Consumer electronics companies also recognized the opportunity. In September, Apple announced plans to integrate hearing aid capabilities into the AirPods Pro 2 as part of an upcoming iOS update.
I had the chance to preview the feature during the iPhone 16 launch event, which showcased how users could assess their hearing at home, albeit with incomplete results at the time. Recently, Apple granted TechCrunch access to the finalized version of the feature.
As someone who has lived with tinnitus and attended numerous rock concerts, I was apprehensive about testing my hearing. However, Apple’s Hearing Test feature proved to be straightforward and painless. The process, reminiscent of elementary school hearing tests, involves listening for tones and responding accordingly.
The feature is available via the Settings menu when AirPods Pro 2 are connected and worn. Currently, it’s exclusive to this model due to its specialized chip and silicone tips, which are essential for passive noise cancellation. Testing requires a completely silent environment, as even minimal background noise can interfere with the tones.
Before starting, users answer a few basic questions, such as their age and recent exposure to loud environments. The system then plays music to verify the AirPods’ fit. If the seal isn’t proper, adjustments are prompted.
Once the environment is deemed silent — something I struggled with due to nearby noise from a lawn mower — the test begins. It plays tones for each ear, which the user acknowledges by tapping the screen. The process takes about five minutes and assesses a range of frequencies to identify potential hearing loss.
Results are available immediately. To my surprise, my hearing was rated as “little to no hearing loss,” with scores of 18 dBHL in my left ear and 19 dBHL in my right. Mild hearing loss begins around 25 dBHL, and Apple’s hearing aid features are intended for those with mild to moderate hearing loss. For more severe cases, professional evaluation is recommended.
For users within the normal range, the system offers Media Assist, which amplifies certain sounds, like speech, to improve clarity in daily situations. This feature is less intense than the hearing aid function but still enhances auditory experiences. Adjusting to it may take time, as amplified background noises like fabric rustling can become more noticeable.
A societal hurdle remains: wearing AirPods during conversations may be perceived as impolite, unlike traditional hearing aids, which are socially accepted. However, a simple explanation can mitigate misunderstandings, making this innovative technology a small step toward improving
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